Autism in Children: Characteristics, Early Signs & Support | Sunnyside Children’s Clinic
Autism in children can present in many different ways, but early understanding and support make a significant difference. Autism, also known as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how a child processes information, communicates, and relates to others. While every autistic child is unique, common traits can emerge in areas such as social communication, behaviour, and sensory experience. Learn more about the early signs of autism here from the National Autistic Society.
Autism in Children: Characteristics, Early Signs & Support
Autistic children may show signs from an early age, though these vary widely between individuals. Early identification can help families access the right support as soon as possible.
- Limited or no eye contact
- Delayed speech or language skills
- Not responding to their name
- Limited gestures, such as pointing or waving
- Unusual sensory interests (e.g., fascination with lights or textures)
- Repetitive movements like hand flapping or spinning
- Strong preference for routines and sameness
For more information on identifying early signs of autism, you can refer to this guide from the National Autistic Society.
Understanding Social Communication in Children with ASD
Some autistic children find it difficult to understand spoken language or social cues. Some may communicate non-verbally, while others develop fluent speech but may still find it harder to navigate social situations.
Behavioural and Sensory Differences in Autism
Repetitive behaviours, strong interests, or sensory sensitivities are common. These aren’t “problems” to be fixed but important parts of how autistic individuals experience the world.
- May cover ears in response to loud sounds
- May avoid certain textures or seek out others
- Often develop deep interests in specific topics
- Can become distressed by unexpected changes
For a comprehensive overview of sensory processing differences in autism, including strategies to support sensory needs, you can refer to the Autism Research Institute’s sensory processing resources.
Strengths of Autistic Children and Their Unique Abilities
Autistic children often have exceptional attention to detail, strong memory skills, and unique ways of thinking. Many bring creativity, honesty, and deep passion to areas of interest.
The Process of Diagnosing Autistic Children
A diagnosis is often made by a team of professionals, such as a paediatrician, psychologist, or speech and language therapist. It involves observing a child’s development, communication, play, and behaviour over time.
If you have concerns about your child’s development, speak with your GP or health visitor to discuss referral pathways in your area.
How to Support Autistic Children Effectively
Understanding and acceptance make the biggest difference. Autistic children thrive when they are supported in environments that recognise their strengths, communicate clearly, and are responsive to their sensory and emotional needs.
- If helpful, use visual supports and routines to reduce anxiety
- Give clear, literal instructions
- Respect sensory preferences and allow regulation strategies
- Celebrate and nurture special interests
- Seek support from professionals when needed
Our Approach to Autism Support at Sunnyside Children’s Clinic
At Sunnyside, we celebrate neurodiversity and focus on creating individualised, respectful, and evidence-based support plans. Our team includes Board Certified Behaviour Analysts (BCBAs), therapists, and clinicians with extensive experience supporting autistic children and their families.
Whether you’re seeking an initial consultation or ongoing support, we’re here to help.
Get in Touch
Have questions or want to learn more about our services? Contact us today to speak with a member of our team.